2 Timothy 1 - I Know whom I have Believed

by Katrina

LINK: 2 Timothy 1

BACKGROUND
Book Introduction
You'll remember that at the end of the book of Acts, Paul was under house arrest in Rome. Most likely he was freed from that imprisonment and traveled some more. He visited Ephesus and left Timothy there, then traveled on to Greece. While in Greece, he probably wrote the first letter to Timothy. He left Titus in Crete, and soon wrote him a letter. He went on to Troas where he was arrested and taken to Rome again. While in prison in Rome, Paul wrote this second letter to Timothy. At this time, Nero was emperor, and according to tradition Paul was executed under Nero west of Rome on the Ostian Way.

Chapter 1
Paul reflected on his very close relationship with Timothy, his "beloved son." He constantly prayed for Timothy and longed to see him again.

Paul encouraged Timothy not to be ashamed of his faith or of the suffering that often comes along with that faith. The worst thing man could do was to kill the body, but Jesus "abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel." So the result of death would be life.

Paul also encouraged Timothy to keep to the true teaching of the gospel. I love how he worded the, "Guard through the Holy Spirit who dwells in us, the treasure which has been entrusted to you." The gospel message is truly a treasure!

REFLECTION
When we face difficulties in this life, we can say, like Paul, "I know whom I have believed and am convinced that He is able to guard what I have entrusted to Him until that day."

There's a great hymn based on this verse. Here are the lyrics:

I know not why God’s wondrous grace
To me He hath made known,
Nor why, unworthy, Christ in love
Redeemed me for His own.

Refrain

But I know Whom I have believèd,
And am persuaded that He is able
To keep that which I’ve committed
Unto Him against that day.

I know not how this saving faith
To me He did impart,
Nor how believing in His Word
Wrought peace within my heart.

Refrain

I know not how the Spirit moves,
Convincing us of sin,
Revealing Jesus through the Word,
Creating faith in Him.

Refrain

I know not what of good or ill
May be reserved for me,
Of weary ways or golden days,
Before His face I see.

Refrain

I know not when my Lord may come,
At night or noonday fair,
Nor if I walk the vale with Him,
Or meet Him in the air.

Refrain

APPLICATION
Do you know, really know, the God who gives you salvation?
Do you believe, really believe, that God will guard you and your salvation?

PRAYER
Lord, you reveal so much of yourself to us in your word. May we "soak" in it and really get to know our Savior and come to fully trust you. Amen.

1 Timothy 6 - What Do You Pursue?

by Becky

LINK: 1 Timothy 6

BACKGROUND

This last chapter of the letter echoes the first: both sections address the issue of false teachers and exhort Timothy on how to live. Each passage also contains a doxology, words of praise to God which recount His nature. The doxology in this chapter is in verses 15-16.

The chapter begins with a brief exhortation to "slaves" or "bondservants," telling them to be respectful and work hard. Of interest is a note in the ESV on "slave" from first verse of the chapter: "The Roman institution of being a “bondservant” (Gk. doulos; see esv footnote) was different from the institution of slavery in North America during the seventeenth through the nineteenth centuries. Slaves generally were permitted to work for pay and to save enough to buy their freedom... . The NT assumes that trafficking in human beings is a sin (1 Tim. 1:10...), and Paul urges Christian slaves who can gain … freedom to do so. The released slave was officially designated a “freedman” and frequently continued to work for his former master."

"Were you a slave when called? Do not be concerned about it. (But if you can gain your freedom, avail yourself of the opportunity.) For he who was called in the Lord as a slave is a freedman of the Lord. Likewise he who was free when called is a slave of Christ."
(1 Corinthians 7:21-22 ESV)

The false teachers mentioned here were motivated by love of money - somehow they were perverting the focus of the gospel message in order to profit financially - to get rich. That leads Paul to address the love of money, which he contrasts with godliness.

REFLECTION

The word "godliness" is used at least five times in this chapter. What is "godliness"? Godliness is character and conduct that are molded by love and fear of God. A godly person reflects God's character - His love, kindness, holiness, gentleness, and faithfulness.

The love and pursuit of God (godliness) is contrasted here with the love and pursuit of wealth. In fact, we are told not to long to get rich, but to long for God. The craving for money opens us up to rationalize all kinds of other evils and leads away from the Lord. We are reminded here that material wealth (money) is temporary, while the greatest wealth is to be a godly person who is content. Godliness will last!

In verses 17-19 there is some advice for those who are rich. Most of us who live in the U.S. and Canada are rich! "As for the rich in this present age, charge them not to be haughty, nor to set their hopes on the uncertainty of riches, but on God, who richly provides us with everything to enjoy. They are to do good, to be rich in good works, to be generous and ready to share, thus storing up treasure for themselves as a good foundation for the future, so that they may take hold of that which is truly life." (1 Timothy 6:17-19 ESV)

APPLICATION

Look at the active verbs in verses 11 - 12! We are given some commands. "But as for you, ... flee these things. Pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, steadfastness, gentleness. Fight the good fight of the faith. Take hold of the eternal life to which you were called and about which you made the good confession in the presence of many witnesses. (1 Timothy 6:11-12 ESV)

We are told to flee, pursue, fight, and take hold. Those are commands! We are to flee the evil desires that begin with a love of money. Rather than pursuing money, we are told to pursue what reflects God's character... look at the list above. This life isn't meant to be easy. Being a Christian isn't passive! It requires active faith and obedience and the courage to do what pleases God - what is right.

I'll ask it again... What do you pursue? I hope you're actively pursuing the LORD. He is the only one worth pursuing!

PRAYER

Dear Father God, enable us "to keep the commandment [gospel] unstained and free from reproach until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ, which he will display at the proper time—he who is the blessed and only Sovereign, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone has immortality, who dwells in unapproachable light, whom no one has ever seen or can see. To him be honor and eternal dominion. Amen."

1 Timothy 1 - Love, Conscience, and Faith

by Katrina

LINK: 1 Timothy 1

BACKGROUND
Paul wrote 1 & 2 Timothy and Titus to these men who were pastors in the early church, so these three books are called the "Pastoral Epistles."

Timothy had joined Paul during his second missionary journey and had eventually been left in Ephesus to lead the church in that city and the surrounding area of Asia Minor. Paul desired to visit Timothy there, but in the meantime sent him this letter to guide him in his pastoral ministry.

In chapter one, Paul reminded Timothy of his overall responsibility to teach and to oversee what was taught in the church. He exhorted Timothy to personally "fight the good fight" and fulfill God's purpose with his life.

Once again, Paul needed to address the issue of people teaching that Christians must keep the Mosaic Law. The Law is useful for pointing out sin, but not for salvation. Only Jesus, not the Law, can save sinners from their sin.

At the very end of the chapter, Paul mentions Hymenaeus and Alexander, "whom I have delivered over to Satan." This means that these two men were removed from the fellowship of the church as disciplinary action, lest they destroy the church with their false teaching and in hopes that they would repent and be restored.

REFLECTION/APPLICATION
In verse five, Paul said, "But the goal of our instruction is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith." Let's make love our goal no matter what our ministry. If we serve with a pure heart and a good conscience, not seeking reward or recognition, then we truly serve. Let's be motivated by sincere faith and nothing else.

And let's fight the good fight, keeping faith and a good conscience (vs 18-19). Once again, Paul emphasized the importance of our faith. We must guard and keep it. And he also reiterated the importance of a clear conscience. We must make sure our motives are pure and we are doing what is right.

PRAYER
Father, thank you for the heart of a shepherd that you give to our spiritual leaders. Lead them to lead us in our faith. Teach us to do everything out of love, without selfishness or pride. We want to serve you with pure hearts and clear consciences. Amen.

2 Thessalonians 3 - Be Busy, Not Busybodies!

by Becky

LINK: 2 Thessalonians 3

BACKGROUND

In this third chapter we are encouraged to keep doing what is right, to live responsibly, even when in the midst of difficult circumstances.

Evidently some of the Thessalonians, waiting for Jesus' return, quit working and relied on others to provide for them. Paul makes it clear here that Christians should work and not be a burden on others. In fact, if a person won't work, then he shouldn't eat. The church is told to quit providing for those who are idle.

REFLECTION

In verses 2-4 Paul turns from the lack of faith in men to the faithfulness of God. He says to pray "that we may be delivered from wicked and evil men. For not all have faith. But the Lord is faithful. He will establish you and guard you against the evil one."(2 Thessalonians 3:2-3 ESV) The passage pivots from those who lack faith and are enemies of God to God's faithfulness. Turning to the Lord in prayer nourishes fresh confidence and hope in Him. No matter what evil threatens, the Lord is in charge and with His people.

If I were to sum up verses 6-15 it would be this way: Be busy, not busybodies! An old saying that reflects this passage is "Idleness is the devil's workshop." This passage, and many in Proverbs, make it clear that it is good to work. If we're not busy working, we will probably be busy gossiping. Today, though, there is a danger of confusing "work" with multitasking and an abundance of activities. I think that this passage uses "busy" in the sense of doing what is worthwhile and good, as well as earning our own living. The verses aren't encouraging a whirlwind of commitments or being a workaholic.

"Now such persons we command and encourage in the Lord Jesus Christ to do their work quietly and to earn their own living.

As for you, brothers, do not grow weary in doing good." (2 Thessalonians 3:12-13 ESV)

The fact that Paul tells the Thessalonian believers (and so us) to not grow weary in doing what is right indicates that it's easy to tire of doing good... to tire of keeping on pleasing God. This race is a long one and requires endurance. Jesus will return, and in the meantime we are to continue trying to please Him, which takes perseverance!

APPLICATION

Are you discouraged and tired of doing good? "Now may the Lord of peace himself give you peace at all times in every way. The Lord be with you all." (2 Thessalonians 3:16 ESV)

God is with you! Turn to Him in trust and prayer and keep on keeping on.

PRAYER

Dear Father, Help us to turn to you in faith. Thank you for your faithfulness to us. Enable us to serve you and keep doing what is good. Keep us quietly busy with work so that we won't be so tempted to stick our noses where they don't belong.

1 Thessalonians 3 - Keep Growing

by Katrina

LINK: 1 Thessalonians 3

BACKGROUND
From this chapter, we know some of the activity of Paul and Timothy that fills in some gaps in the account written in Acts. Paul, Silas, and Timothy traveled to Thessalonica on the second missionary journey as recorded in Acts 17:1-14. The Jews became jealous of the converts, gathered a mob, and set the city in an uproar. The missionaries were staying with a man named Jason, and the Jews charged him with going against Caesar. Paul and Silas escaped the city and traveled to Berea where Timothy soon joined them. But the Jews followed them there and stirred up the people in that city. So, some believers conducted Paul out of the city to Athens, and Timothy and Silas followed shortly. Then, according to our passage today, Paul sent Timothy back to Thessalonica to encourage the believers and to assess the condition of the church there. Timothy rejoined Paul in Corinth and reported that the church in Thessalonica was doing well. While in Corinth, Paul wrote both of the Thessalonian letters.

REFLECTION
Once again we see Paul's heart for his "children in the Lord" in his prayer for them. He prays God will allow him to visit them in Thessalonica, and "may the Lord cause you to increase and abound in love for one another, and for all men . . . so that He may establish your hearts unblamable in holiness before our God and Father at the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints."

APPLICATION
We should be growing in our love for other believers as well as for all men. And we should be growing in holiness until the day Jesus returns for us. That should keep us busy! :-)

PRAYER
Lord, teach us to love one another and become more holy, continuously growing until you return for us. In the name of Jesus, amen.

1 Thessalonians 2 - Paul's Love for the Thessalonians

by Katrina

LINK: 1 Thessalonians 2

BACKGROUND
In this chapter Paul defends himself and his ministry (vs 1-12) and expresses his loving concern for the Thessalonian believers (vs 13-20).

REFLECTION
Paul's expression of his heart in this chapter demonstrates his great love for the believers at Thessalonica. He had worked among them with the gentleness of a mother with her baby. He had fond affection for them and poured out his life for them. He had exhorted, encouraged, and implored each one of them as a father would his own children. His great desire was to see them walk in the ways of God. His separation from them grieved Paul, and he tried repeatedly to visit them again.

Paul did not view these people as a "project" or an item on his check-list. His heart was very connected to them. They were like his children. He poured his life into them in order to see them come to God.

APPLICATION
Verse 4 - "but just as we have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel, so we speak, not as pleasing men but God, who examines our hearts."

Let's examine our own hearts and make sure our goal isn't our own glory and our motivation isn't self-centered. Especially in ministry, we must be seeking to please God not to get the praise of men.

PRAYER
Lord, examine my heart. Give me a pure heart of compassion and love for the lost as well as for other believers. May I seek to please You in all that I do and not pursue selfish desires or goals. Help me to love others by pouring my life into theirs and helping them to know You. In the name of Jesus, amen.

1 Thessalonians 1 - Encouragement

by Becky

LINK: 1 Thessalonians 1

BACKGROUND

Paul and Timothy and Silas (Silvanus) had spent about three weeks in Thessalonica, teaching as usual in the Jewish synagogue. A large number of people believed. That angered the Jews, who stirred up some mob violence. Paul and his friends had to get out of town quickly! You can reread the story in Acts 17.

A few years later Paul sent Timothy to check up on the believers in Thessolonica and this letter is a result of Timothy's report to Paul (1 Thess. 3: 5-8). It is one of the first letters of Paul, written in about 51 A.D., less than twenty years after Jesus' death and resurrection. So it gives us a good picture of the concerns of the very early church.

Timothy reported to Paul that the Thessalonians' faith and love were strong. But since Paul's visit several of them had died and they were confused. They had expected Jesus to return before that. What would happen to those who had already died when Jesus came back? Also, the persecution wasn't letting up. It was hard to be a Christ follower. How should they live?

Paul addresses these questions in this letter. The second coming of Christ is mentioned in every chapter. He tells them how to live in the meantime and in the midst of persecution. I hope you'll notice as you read this book the love and tenderness with which Paul speaks to these believers.

REFLECTION

This first chapter is full of encouragement for the Thessalonians who are full of doubt and discouragement about themselves. They'd believed the gospel, but life was harder than ever. They were being persecuted. Paul here makes clear that the message he brought them was true and powerful. He reminds them that he saw evidence of their faith: they received the message with joy, in spite of severe suffering. He tells them that others talked about the Thessalonians' faith - how they turned away from idols to worship the "true and living God."

The part I want to focus on is in verses 2-3. "We give thanks to God always for all of you, constantly mentioning you in our prayers, remembering before our God and Father your work of faith and labor of love and steadfastness of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ." (1 Thessalonians 1:2-3 ESV)

Paul reminds them of what he's seen in them. Look at how he makes clear that their work, labor, and steadfastness are the result of the faith, love, and hope they received in the Lord Jesus. It is because of their faith in the Lord that they work; it is because they love the Lord that they labor, and they are able to remain steadfast and faithful because they have hope in the Lord.

Paul goes on, "For we know, brothers loved by God, that he has chosen you..." What an encouraging statement - one filled with love. Paul calls them his brothers. He tells them that they are loved by God, that they are chosen by Him. From the very beginning of this letter, Paul wants them to understand that suffering isn't a sign that they aren't loved. He points them to Jesus' return.

And the letter just gets better, so keep reading!

APPLICATION

Is there someone that you can encourage in the Lord? Learn from Paul.

If you are discouraged , this book is a good one to read and ponder.

PRAYER

Father, I thank you for my brothers and sisters in Christ who continue to trust you in the midst of persecution. I ask that your Holy Spirit will encourage them. Give them steadfast hearts. Help them to know that you love them and enable them to keep on serving you in hope. In Jesus dear name, Amen.

Colossians 2 - Guard Your Faith

by Katrina

LINK: Colossians 2

BACKGROUND
Here Paul addresses some of the issues that were threatening the young church. There were false teachings that were confusing some of them about their salvation.

First, Paul clarifies that the true gospel message on which their faith rests is centered completely on Jesus. He reminds them that their salvation is based on faith in Jesus and that He is the one who has made them complete. Jesus is the ultimate authority, not these other teachers.

Next, Paul addresses the specific teachings that threatened to lead them astray.

• LEGALISM (Judiazers) - vs 11-17 - There were some who were teaching that salvation required keeping of the Jewish Law. Believers were pressured by Judaizers to be circumcise, keep the feasts, and keep the dietary laws of Judaism. Paul told them not to give in to that pressure and that when Jesus died on the cross, He removed our guilt from not keeping the Law. There is no reason to keep the Law when it was a picture foretelling the coming of Christ, and now Christ had come and fulfilled the Law.
• MYSTICISM - vs 18-19 - Some were teaching false humility, in the form of self-abasement, and the worship of angels. Their teachings were based on visions they had seen and served to inflate their own egos. Paul counters their teaching with the reminder that Christ is the true head, not any human teachers.
• ASCETICISM - vs 20-23 - Asceticism is the practice of rigorous self-denial or even self-mortification in order to become more spiritual. This makes one appear to be wise or religious, but in reality does nothing about the problem of sin. Paul counters this false teaching with the reminder that they already died to the world in Christ. There is no point in mistreating the body; it accomplishes nothing to make a person more spiritual. Paul just flat-out tells them not to submit to such decrees.

REFLECTION / APPLICATION
The beauty of the reconciliation offered through the blood of Jesus is that it's a totally free gift. There is nothing we can do to earn it or improve upon it. Yet there's a human tendency to try to do something to improve our standing before God. In reality, the standing of a believer before God is completely cleared, and he need do nothing more to secure it. Our attempts to do so are an offense to God because they infer that what Jesus did was not enough.

Legalism, mysticism, and asceticism are attempts to improve on the salvation offered through Jesus, and these teachings continue to lead people astray to this day. Examine your own life, looking for signs of these false teachings. As Paul says in verse eight, "See to it that no one takes you captive through philosophy and empty deception, according to the tradition of men, according the the elementary principles of the world, rather than according to Christ." Put aside these practices and "as you therefore have received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk in Him" (vs 6). Stick to faith in Jesus, and don't add all these other things to it.

PRAYER
Lord, all we need for holiness is found in Jesus. You have reconciled us, redeemed us, purified us, and accomplished all that is necessary for our salvation. Don't let us allow others to take away the prize of our salvation by adding other requirements to it. Let us keep our focus on Jesus alone and continue to grow in Him. In His name and for Your glory, amen.

Colossians 1:15-29 - Who Jesus Is and What He Has Done

by Katrina

LINK: Colossians 1:15-29

BACKGROUND

Who is this Jesus?

• the image of the invisible God - We can't see the spirit being of God, but Jesus came in flesh and could be seen, heard, touched, etc. He is not only like God; He is God.
• the firstborn of all creation - refers to His rank as of first importance
• the creator of all things - not created, but the creator - Notice the purpose of all creation is for Him, not for us.
• He comes first and holds everything together - Scientists can't explain what holds matter together, but Jesus, the Creator, holds all of creation together. And one day He will destroy it all. No one else has such power over creation! He demonstrated this power multiple times as recorded in the gospels.
• the head of the church - Jesus himself is the ultimate authority for the church. No one else is the head. No pastor is the head. Billy Graham is not the head. The pope is not the head. Paul was not claiming that authority, and neither did Peter. No other person is the head. The church belongs to Jesus, and He is the head of it.
• firstborn from the dead -Jesus is the first to have been raised from the dead with an incorruptible form. God raised others from the dead, even before Jesus, but all of them had to die again. They did not receive an eternal body at that time. Jesus was raised with a glorified body. And one day all believers will be raised and receive new bodies as well.

 What does Jesus do?

• reconciles - Through the blood Jesus shed on the cross, man can be reconciled to God and have peace with God.
• makes us holy and blameless - Through Jesus and his death on the cross, we can be forgiven and are seen by God as clean.

 What does that mean to me as a believer?

• I used to be God's enemy but am now reconciled and no longer hostile to God or engaging in evil deeds.
• God makes known to me the riches of the glory of Christ.
• Applying the wisdom of God to our lives makes us grow to maturity in Christ.
• We serve God by the power He gives us; and what a mighty power that is!

Additional note on verse 27.
I have had to read this verse repeatedly and study it to figure out what it means, so I thought I'd clarify it here.

(His saints) to whom God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory.

Basically what Paul is saying is that as Gentile believers, they receive the same riches of glory as Jewish believers. The mystery is that God would unite Jews and Gentiles by offering the same salvation to the Gentiles as to the Jews. God chose to include Gentiles in His plan. All believers, whether Jew or Gentile, have Christ in them as a mark of the glory they will one day receive, and are in the process of gaining that glory even while living this life.


REFLECTION
No matter how "good" I thought I was before I was reconciled to God, the fact is that I was His enemy. In reality I was hostile toward God. But through the cross of Jesus, He made the way for peace between me and Himself. Now I can be presented before God as holy and blameless and beyond reproach. . . . if I continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and don't move away from the gospel. I must keep the faith!

APPLICATION
It amazes me the changes God performed at that point of reconciliation! He now considers me as holy, set apart for His purpose. He sees me as blameless, without sin. I am without reproach, so nobody else, even Satan, can accuse me of anything. For my part, God's great desire is that I keep strong in my faith in Him. I must continue in it. God's not after a one-time event but is after the ever-increasing faith of my heart trusting in Him.

What are you doing to be firmly established and steadfast in your faith? How are you growing toward maturity in Christ? First, you must spend time with God, both in His word and in prayer. If you need help in this, seek out a godly "mentor," one who can disciple you, encouraging you and holding you accountable to growing in your faith. I have a "growth partner," and it is one of the biggest blessings in my life to know that she and I can spur one another on to growth.

PRAYER
Father, thank you for the reconciliation you provide through Jesus and his blood shed on the cross. May I continue to grow in faith daily and to love and serve you with all my heart. Amen.

Colossians 1:1-14 - Prayer for Believers

by Becky

LINK: Colossians 1

BACKGROUND

Are you connected to the LORD Jesus Christ? Colossians is about being connected to Jesus and to other believers through Him. The church at Colossae (located in what is now Turkey) was troubled with teachings that led away from Jesus' death and resurrection and tried to mix in pagan and legalistic beliefs. Paul and Timothy stress here that it is ONLY through Jesus' sacrifice that we have eternal life. Jesus is God in the flesh (incarnate) and He is the only way to peace and forgiveness. He is the source of all life.

Paul had never visited Colossae. The Colossian church was started by Epaphras and other converts, probably around the same time that Paul was in Ephesus. Paul loved this church nonetheless, and he and Timothy show that concern in this letter. This is another of Paul's prison letters, written from Rome. He wanted them (and us) to understand that in Christ we have all we need for life. Jesus is supreme and all sufficient. We don't need angels or ceremonies or secret knowledge for a full life in Him. We only need Him. He alone is to be worshiped.

REFLECTION

Paul and Timothy begin by greeting these believers they've never met and telling them that they've heard from Epaphras of the Colossians' faith in the Lord and their love for God's people. Paul and Timothy thank God for them! The letter zeroes in on just how the believers at Colossae are able to continue in faith and love. It's because of their hope of heaven! This is not a wishful kind of hope, but a hope that is objective and sure and that gives grounding and stability to believers.

Not only have Paul and Timothy heard of the believers' faith and love, but they pray for them! Look at that prayer! How rich it is. If you are ever unsure how to pray for other believers, here is your answer. I have frequently prayed this prayer for my children and my husband and others that I love who know the Lord.

...We ... pray for you, asking that you may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all spiritual wisdom and understanding, so as to walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, fully pleasing to him, bearing fruit in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God. May you be strengthened with all power, according to his glorious might, for all endurance and patience with joy, giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in light. He has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins. (Colossians 1:9-14 ESV)

APPLICATION

For those of you who belong to the LORD Jesus: How do you pray? Do you concentrate on circumstances or do you pray like this - for spiritual wisdom and understanding in order to know and do God's will, for God's power and strength, for "endurance and patience with joy"? I love that last phrase, because it recognizes that pleasing God is not necessarily easy. It requires endurance to keep on and patience to wait. I'm also glad that word "joy" is there! Having a thankful heart for all we have in Christ helps produce that joy. We are redeemed and forgiven and are no longer ruled by darkness, but sharers in the light. The rest of this chapter details exactly who Christ is and what He has done. Stay tuned for that tomorrow!

I notice that the prayer doesn't ask for happiness or an easy life. Is the prayer your heart's desire for those you love who have trusted in Jesus' death, for yourself? If not, rethink your priorities.

PRAYER

Pray this prayer in Colossians 1:9-14 for someone.

Philippians 1:1-11 - Paul Loves the Philippian Believers

by Katrina

Philippians
Paul had been to Philippi on his second missionary journey and had established a church there. You might remember from Acts 16 that God had called him to go to Macedonia, a Roman colony, and Philippi was the city in Macedonia where Paul stationed himself first. So Philippi was the first church planted in Europe.

Paul wrote this letter to the church at Philippi while he was in prison at Rome. Of all the letters Paul wrote to churches, this is the most personal one. The church had helped Paul financially at least three times, and this letter was partially a "thank you" for the most recent gift, which Epaphroditus had personally delivered to Paul. While Epaphroditus was with Paul in Rome, he had become ill and almost died. Once he recovered, Paul sent him back to Philippi with this letter.

LINK: Philippians 1:1-11


BACKGROUND
Paul had a close relationship with the believers in Philippi. He greets them in today's passage and communicates to them that (1) he is thinking of them, (2) he loves them, and (3) he is praying for them.

REFLECTION
One of my favorite verses is Philippians 1:6, "For I am confident of this very thing, that He who began a good work in you will perfect it until the day of Christ Jesus." God will always continue to work in our lives, so we will keep growing until the day that Jesus comes back. Isn't that great!

APPLICATION
Paul also prays for the Philippian believers beginning in verse nine. I'm sure you know of someone you could pray this prayer for today, maybe even yourself.


PRAYER
Father, I pray that we will grow in love more and more each day, and that, through your word, we will grow in real knowledge. May we grow in discernment so that we can tell what is excellent. Make us sincere in our faith and able to turn away from sin, because you have filled us with righteousness. May we always continue to grow until the day Jesus returns, all to your glory, amen.

Ephesians 6 - Keep Walking

by Katrina

LINK: Ephesians 6

BACKGROUND
Here Paul continues his instructions on walking rightly. We ended chapter five in the middle of his discussion on how that looks in the family setting. Yesterday we saw how husbands and wives are to treat one another. Today we start with children and parents.

Children are to obey and honor their parents, and fathers are to teach their children of the Lord and not exasperate them. My children like to quote the exasperation part to their father (teasingly). :-)

Then Paul continues the "walking" instructions as it applies to slaves and masters. We can apply this today in our employer-employee relationship. Once again, the one in charge is not to lord his position over those under his authority, neither is he to abuse those under his authority. Those under authority must serve as they would serve the Lord.

Paul concludes his letter by urging his readers to be strong in the Lord, using His strength. And although we live out our faith by our walk in this world, Paul reminds us that our real battles are in the spiritual realm. He also reminds us that we have been fully armed by God to fight these battles if we'll only use what He has given us. Paul uses an illustration of the Roman soldier's armor with the following pieces.

(1) Girdle of Truth - Our primary defense is knowing the truth of God. The girdle held the armor together. Likewise, the truth holds our defense together.

(2) Breastplate of Righteousness - A soldiers breastplate covered his body from the neck to the waist in the front and back. We are covered in the righteousness of Christ. Satan has no grounds on which to accuse us, because our forgiveness provides us with the righteousness of Christ.

(3) Shoes of the Gospel of Peace - A Roman soldier wasn't prepared to fight without his sandals on. His sandals had spikes in the soles to give him better footing, much like our sports players today wear cleats. They allow quick movement without slipping. We should be prepared to share the gospel of peace wherever we go, in a sure-footed way.

(4) Shield of Faith - This isn't referring to saving faith, but to the faith of daily living. We must trust in the power of God and that He will keep His promises. The soldier's shield must be held in place to be effective. Likewise, we must hold our faith, never putting it down. With our shield, we will stop Satan's fiery missiles from harming us. (That doesn't mean he'll quit throwing them.) Satan's missiles (darts) are such things as lies, evil thoughts, hateful thoughts, doubts, desire for sin, blasphemous thoughts. If we allow those to take hold in our minds and hearts, they will become flames of sin.

(5) Helmet of Salvation - The helmet protects the head. We must protect our minds and never let Satan have control over them. Satan played with Eve's mind (Genesis 3), and that resulted in Adam and Eve's sin. It is imperative that we study God's word and always be learning the truth.

(6) Sword of the Spirit - AKA The Word of God - The Roman soldier had a short sword for hand-to-hand combat. God's Word is like that sword because it is sharp and is able to pierce a man. The physical sword pierces the physical man, while the word of God pierces his heart. When we allow God to use His word in our lives, He can affect real change in our hearts through it. God's word was what Jesus used to combat Satan's temptations, and we should do likewise.

Paul's final instruction is to pray. Pray always. Pray in the Spirit. Be alert when you pray (know what to pray for). Persevere in prayer (don't stop). Pray for other believers. Pray for the spread of the gospel.

REFLECTION
There are many things to reflect on in this chapter, and the reflections lead to many applications.

APPLICATION
If you are a parent of children still at home, remember that it is the father's (and mother's) responsibility to teach children about the Lord and His ways. Don't leave that job to Sunday school teachers or a Christian school. Are you teaching your children to obey you, and likewise to obey God? Are you teaching them to honor you, and likewise to honor God? Do you discipline them and instruct them in such a way that they can understand who God is and the salvation He offers them?

If you are employed, do you do your work as if you were doing it for Jesus Himself? If you are an employer, how do you treat your employees? Remember that you must answer to the same Master they do. Do not wield your authority like a weapon.

Everyone - Reflect on the pieces of armor and look for ways to make application to your own life.

PRAYER
Lord, help us learn to walk as You have instructed us in this book. Help us to live the holy and blameless lives You call us to live, that we may bring praise and glory to You. In the name of Jesus, amen.

Ephesians 5 - Walking Instructions

by Becky

LINK: Ephesians 5

REFLECTION

If I were asked to pick out a sentence from the chapter that sums it up, I'd pick this one: "And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God." (Ephesians 5:2 ESV) That pretty much sums up the rest of the chapter, which is full of practical instruction on what it means to live in love.

But there are two other times in Chapter 5 where we are told how to walk. So here is the list:

v. 2 - Walk in love
v. 8 - Walk as children of light
v. 15 - Walk wisely

Paul begins with what seems to me to be a summary - we are to imitate God and walk in love, just as the LORD Jesus did. He gave Himself up for us. That's what love is. Love doesn't seek its own way. The LORD Jesus submitted to the will of the Father as he walked on this earth. He didn't pursue power or self-interest, but offered Himself for us. He is our example.

Then the chapter delves into what it means to walk in the light. We are given a list of behavior that isn't characterized by light. Coveting, impurity, and sexual immorality characterize darkness. Read the passage again for more specifics on what is defined as behaviors of the darkness. Once we have placed our trust and hope in Jesus' death and resurrection, we become light. That is a fact. It doesn't say that we can become light or that we hold light. We ARE light. The fruit of light is found in what is good, right, and true.

We are also told, "Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, making the best use of the time, because the days are evil. Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the will of the Lord is." (Ephesians 5:15-17 ESV) How do we walk wisely, making the best use of time? We know how to use our time when we understand the will of the Lord. God's will isn't a mystery. He tells us all through His Word what His will for us is. He tells us in this chapter!

Finally, we get back to how love is exhibited. Love is exhibited in submission. The church should be characterized by each of us living, not for her own glory, but for Christ's. As we live for the LORD Jesus, we will serve each other and look out for each others' interests.

Specific examples of what it means to submit in specific relationships are given next, but only the first example is in this chapter. We are told what the relationship of husband and wife is to look like. Wives are told to submit to and respect their husbands as the church submits to Christ. Husbands are told to love their wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself for it.

APPLICATION

It is very easy to find examples of people misusing the instructions of this chapter. We are light and are to live that way, full of thanksgiving to God and doing what is right and true and good. That doesn't mean that we are constantly pointing out to people the darkness (their wrong doing)! Light exposes darkness simply by being present and being light. My husband has this saying written in calligraphy: "It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness." There's a lot wrapped up in that!

Many people have taken the instructions on submission for the husband/wife relationship and excused sin because of it.

So reread this chapter! Try to read it with new eyes and an open heart. See how it points to the LORD Jesus. We live for Him, not ourselves. Are your words characterized by thanksgiving to Him? Are you living as light? Are you offering yourself to Him by living sacrificially for other believers? Do you respect your husband? Do you love your wife? Are you walking wisely?

PRAYER

Help us to walk in love, as fragrant offerings to you, dear Lord.

Ephesians 1:1-14 - Rich Blessings

by Katrina

LINK: Ephesians 1:1-14

BACKGROUND
I love the book of Ephesians! It has so many very important things to teach us! No matter how many times I study it, it never gets old. It helps us understand our salvation and the work that Christ did and does for us.

The book of Ephesians was written by Paul when he was imprisoned in Rome (as were Philippians, Colossians, and Philemon), around the year 61 or 62. It is likely the book was written as a circular letter to be passed around to all the churches in Asia Minor. It is a doctrinal treatise, lacking personal references, and does not address issues of any specific church. Paul was on trial and could soon lose his life, but he was very concerned that the churches understand some important doctrinal truths. He sent this letter to teach them and to build them up in their faith.

Paul had first visited Ephesus briefly on his second missionary journey (Acts 18). On Paul's third journey, he stayed in Ephesus for more than two years, using it as home base to reach all of Asia Minor (Acts 19).

The city of Ephesus was known as the home of the temple of Artemis (Diana). It was a major commercial, political, and religious center in the Roman Empire. It was a wealthy city with much influence on the surrounding area.

Paul greeted his recipients, calling them "the saints who are at Ephesus" and used the term "saints" to refer to these believers repeatedly throughout this book. Our modern use of the word "saint" has changed in meaning since then. The Greek word translated "saint" simply means "one who is set apart" or "holy one." Paul often used it to refer to believers. As believers we are all set apart for God's purpose. The idea of using "saint" as a special title of canonization of a deceased person is not a scriptural one. In scripture, all believers are considered by God to be saints! We are all set apart from the world and given a position with Christ.

In today's reading, you'll also encounter the word "predestined." Don't let that word scare you. It simply means "determined beforehand." God predetermined our salvation. Notice that His purpose is ultimately for His glory (vs 12). It's hard for us to fully grasp how it all works, but in the end God gets all the glory for our salvation.

Verse five tells us that we have received adoption as sons. This means we are given a position of an adult son, one who has full privileges of a son. We have access to the inheritance and can enjoy the spiritual wealth of a son of God!

Another important teaching in this passage is the sealing of the Holy Spirit. A seal indicates possession and security. One who believes in Jesus receives the Holy Spirit as a seal. This means he now belongs to God and is secure in that position. No one can take it away from him.

The Holy Spirit is also given as a pledge (vs 14). It's like a down payment, assuring that God will one day complete our salvation.

REFLECTION/APPLICATION
Choose a reflection/application:

(1) As a believer, you are called a "saint." How does that change the way you view yourself? Does it change the way you want to live?

(2) How does it affect you to know that God chose you that you should be holy and blameless before Him (vs 4)?

(3) Make a list of all the blessings you have received that are listed in today's passage. Spend some time meditating on those things and thanking God for them.


PRAYER
Lord, you have chosen me to be your own adopted child! You purchased me with your own blood and lavish riches on me. You have sealed me with your Holy Spirit and will keep me always as your own! I praise and thank you! Amen.

Galatians 3:1-14 - Faith, not Law

by Katrina

LINK: Galatians 3:1-14

BACKGROUND
Now Paul presents six clear arguments to demonstrate that keeping the Law is not required for salvation. We'll look at the first three arguments today and the last three tomorrow.

First off, Paul uses the example of the Galatians' own experience. He says, "Don't you remember how you were saved?" They had never received the Holy Spirit by keeping the Law. But when they heard about Jesus and his crucifixion and resurrection, they had faith, and received the Spirit. They were even persecuted for their new faith. They had seen the work of the Holy Spirit among them. So Paul asks, "Does the God who gives you the Holy Spirit and works miracles among you, do it by the works of the Law, or by hearing with faith?" Obviously, the Holy Spirit came when they had faith in Jesus, not by any keeping of the Law. Our faith is not a dry and rigid system, but it is interaction with the Holy Spirit of the Living God!!

Paul's next argument is the example of Abraham. Abraham's faith was what made him justified before God. He lived long before the Law was given, so he could not have been justified by keeping the Law. In the same way, Paul argues, you Gentiles are justified by faith, not by the Law.

Third is the argument from the Law itself. The Law has never saved anyone, and it never will! The Law brought a curse because nobody could ever keep it. But when Christ, the Messiah, died on the cross, He took that curse upon Himself, thus buying (redeeming) us out from under the curse of the Law. (more on the Law tomorrow)

REFLECTION
When we add anything to the simple faith of salvation, we destroy the message of the gospel. Salvation is by faith and grace alone. At the point of salvation, we receive the Holy Spirit. And likewise, our spiritual growth after salvation is by faith and the Holy Spirit. We are to follow the example of Abraham and live by faith, not depending on any works we might do to try to find favor with God. We cheapen the gospel whenever we add any requirements beyond faith. Our salvation by faith cost Jesus His life! Let's not devalue what He did by saying it's not enough!


APPLICATION
Take a look at your own life. Are you relying on your own good works to gain you favor with God? Are you trying to keep certain parts of the Old Testament Law? Do you think you are better in God's sight because you do or don't do certain things? These are the teachings Paul is refuting.

We must not try to perfect ourselves through works, but rely on the Holy Spirit. We can be confident that the God who began the work of changing us from the inside out will continue to do so and will complete His work in us. (See Philippians 1:6.)

PRAYER
Thank you, Lord, that we do not have to keep the Law in order to receive forgiveness for our sins! We could never be forgiven that way! But you have provided salvation through Jesus, by faith, so we have a chance. And thank you for growing us also through faith, so that we can reflect the image of your glory more and more as we grow. Amen.

Galatians 2:11-21 - Making it Match

by Katrina

LINK: Galatians 2:11-21

BACKGROUND
In his efforts to convince the Galatians not to fall back on the Law, Paul recounted an encounter between him and Peter (also called Cephas) that had occurred at Antioch.  Peter had been associating just fine with Gentile believers until certain men came and pressured him to separate himself from Gentiles. His actions gave the message that Gentiles weren't quite up to par with Jews. Paul confronted Peter because his actions were destroying the message of grace. The distinction was subtle but extremely dangerous to the gospel message. Paul made it very clear that the Law was not the basis for salvation and that having understood that, it was a sin to return to the Law. The Law had no power to save, only to kill. If the Law could have saved, then there was no point in Jesus dying on the cross. But Christ, on the other hand, had all the power to save and give life. And it's through Him that there is salvation.


REFLECTION
Peter had been preaching the gospel of grace but not living consistently by that message. His actions communicated that keeping the Law was important to salvation, even though he wouldn't have likely stated that as truth. It's a challenge in this world to keep our lives on track with our beliefs. But that's exactly what we need to do.

APPLICATION
Do you understand the source of your salvation? It is entirely the work of Christ that provides reconciliation between you and God. There is no effort or action you can take that would bring about your salvation. When we understand this truth, it is a very freeing thing! We realize that we need not try to obey a set of rules or do certain activities in order for God to accept us. It is truly a free gift!

Does your life reflect this gift? Are you living in freedom from the Law? Are you putting aside expectations that others keep the Law?

Do you know, really know, what you believe? Are you searching God's word daily to try to understand the teachings of scripture? Does your life reflect what you say you believe? If not, you need to (1) examine what you believe and make sure it matches scripture and (2) make the way you live your life match up with the teachings of scripture. This should be a continuous, life-long process of your life.


PRAYER
Lord, thank you for the free gift of salvation in Christ Jesus! May we seek to live our lives according to the gospel of grace, no longer living for ourselves, but letting Christ live through us. May all that we say and do be a testimony of your grace and demonstrate your love to others. Amen.

Galatians 2: 1-10 - No Distinction

by Becky

LINK: Galatians 2

BACKGROUND

We get a fascinating look in this chapter at an issue that nearly split the early church!

Paul uses circumstances from the past to continue his argument that the gospel set those who believed it free from the requirements of the law. He points to Titus, who accompanied him to Jerusalem. Titus was a Gentile, and therefore uncircumcised. The leaders of the Jerusalem church did not ask Titus to be circumcised ( a requirement of the Jewish law). Those leaders - Peter, James, and John - saw that God had given Paul the task of taking the gospel to the Gentiles, just as Peter had to the Jews. They had seen God at work in Paul's ministry and recognized that God had called Paul.

There were others who did want to add to the gospel, who wanted to make requirements of converts. These false brothers wanted to bind the gospel to the law and they infiltrated the church and influenced the church leaders in Jerusalem and elsewhere.

REFLECTION

We often compare ourselves to each other. One way to make ourselves look good is to put some standard in place that we have met, so that we can feel superior to others. That's a trap. What we think will help us actually binds us. Adding anything to the grace that is offered us through Jesus Christ's death and resurrection is legalism.

The early church came out of Judaism and it would have been easy for a kind of two tier Christianity to have developed, with the Jews occupying the upper tier and all those Gentile converts on the lower tier. If the Galatians had continued to insist on keeping the Jewish law, a kind of spiritual snobbery would have resulted. "It's great to have faith in Jesus, but it's better to be a circumcised Jew who continues to keep the law." Just think how that would have affected the spread of the gospel and how the gospel would have been hindered!

It is so easy for those kind of subtle distinctions to creep in. Paul points out here that "God does not judge by external appearance." (v 6). Adding to the gospel of grace doesn't add anything, it takes away. It puts man at the center rather than God.

APPLICATION

Spend some time in prayer today and ask the Lord to reveal your heart. Do you categorize other believers based on some requirement that they meet or don't meet? Do you think of some Christians as "better" than others? What are you basing that belief on?

How do you view yourself? Do you determine your worth in God's eyes based on how well you keep some standard? We can't keep any standard we set. That's why Jesus came to die and rise again.

The gospel is about what Jesus has done for us, not about what we do for Him.

PRAYER

Help us not to deceive ourselves, Lord, into thinking that anything we do makes you love us more. You love us because of who you are, not because of what we do. Help us to love you and so to love others - not erect walls of good, better, best. Thank you for the grace that you give us through Jesus Christ, that you have set us free from the handcuffs of self absorbed legalism. Help us to live free!

2 Corinthians 11 - Paul's Boasting

by Katrina

LINK: 2 Corinthians 11

BACKGROUND
Paul continued to justify his authority in the church by "boasting" a bit. His concern is that the believers would be led astray by the Jews who were imposing different teachings on them. He asserted that he was not the least bit inferior to any other apostle. Although he may not have been the most eloquent speaker, his knowledge was not inferior to any either. He brought the pure gospel message to Corinth and he wanted them to stick to that teaching. Any other teaching is false, and those who teach other than the gospel Paul taught were false teachers. Paul had given his all to the gospel message and could not tolerate any tampering with it!

REFLECTION
Paul was concerned that the Corinthian believers' minds would be led astray from "the simplicity and purity of devotion to Christ" (verse 3). How easy it is in our world today to do the same thing! There are many false teachers around as well as many distractions.

APPLICATION
How can we seek to be simply and purely devoted to Christ? First we must not let our minds be led astray. The best way to do that is to know scripture very well. Keep reading and studying the Bible! We must also seek God in prayer to reveal to us any way we may have gone astray in our thinking or actions. I have found this to be a challenging but very rewarding practice in my life. Third, try to keep your worship of the Lord simple. We do not need elaborate rituals or priests in order to worship or pray. We can simply come to God through Jesus. And lastly, make sure your devotion is directed toward Christ Himself, not symbols, music, form, or anything else.

PRAYER
Lord, we thank you for your word and for the message of the gospel. Help us to keep our focus on you and not be led astray to the many and various false teachings around us. We want to worship you and devote our lives wholly to you. In the name of Jesus, amen.

2 Corinthians 10 - Paul's Authority

by Katrina

LINK: 2 Corinthians 10

BACKGROUND
Paul's authority had been challenged by others who were teaching in the church at Corinth. These men were apparently Jewish Christians (11:22) who claimed they had higher authority than Paul. They lorded over the church. But Paul told the church that they were only considering outward appearance of these "false apostles" and forgetting that all believers are servants of Christ. In fact, Paul could claim higher authority than they, but he didn't want to seem too forceful and frighten the believers. So Paul reminded them not to be boastful about ministering the gospel. Rather, let the Lord commend whom He chooses to commend.

REFLECTION
Paul argued that although he lived in the flesh of a human body, he did not live according to the flesh of the sinful nature. He desired to destroy anything that was contrary to the knowledge of God. And he was taking every thought captive to the obedience of Christ.

APPLICATION
How do we "take every thought captive to the obedience of Christ"? This is a disciple all believers should develop. Our thoughts become our actions. Our sinful thoughts are just as sinful as sinful actions. Our tendency is to keep sinning because of our sinful nature. So if we are to follow Christ, we must make an effort to do so. We need to examine our thoughts in comparison to the teaching of Christ.

If you've been following along this Bible Book Club (or otherwise spending regular time in the Bible), you've been getting to know God's word better and gain a better understanding of His teaching. The next step is to compare your life to what you learn from God's word. Then adjust your thinking and actions (not God's word!) accordingly. This takes practice and discipline. Nobody said it would be easy. ;-)

PRAYER
Lord, thank you for giving us the Bible and revealing so much of yourself to us through it. Help us learn to align our lives with your word to bring honor to you. In the name of Jesus, amen.

2 Corinthians 9 - God Loves a Cheerful Giver

by Becky

LINK: 2 Corinthians 9

BACKGROUND

Paul continues to write about giving financially. The believers in Corinth had said that they would contribute to the needs of the church in Jerusalem, whose members were nearing starvation. Paul reminds them of this promise and goes on to encourage them to give cheerfully. Apparently attitude matters!

REFLECTION

Giving is an act of worship when done willingly and cheerfully. We give because God has given to us. When we give we recognize that what we have is from Him. It's not ours. Trusting Him enough to give what we often think of as our security is like planting seed. We will reap a harvest of righteousness!

About a year and a half ago my husband was in a serious accident. He was hospitalized for over a month and bedridden longer than that. Believers gathered round us and gave of themselves. Friends from our church brought meals to us. The Chinese believers that we'd had Bible studies with did that, too and also gave us gifts of money. I have not often been on the receiving end of gifts like that. I haven't needed to be. But I learned, in practical ways, the truth of this passage. Those gifts did result in praise to God. I gave thanks for those believers who gave sacrificially, with willing hearts. Their gifts helped me to see God's love and grace even in the midst of difficult circumstances.

APPLICATION

How do you view your money? Your savings? Your stuff? Do you think of them as yours or do you recognize that they are God's? I am convinced that if we lived as if all that we had came from Him, we would make a difference in this world. It is so easy to cling to financial strategies and plans for security, rather than to the LORD.

When you hear of another believer in need do you consider what you can do to help, even if it's inconvenient? Then do you help them?

God gave His life for us. The least we can do is give Him ours.

PRAYER

Father, thank you for the indescribable gift of yourself! Help us to give to others (and so to you) cheerfully and willingly.