1 Chronicles 11 - David's Mighty Men

by Katrina

LINK: 1 Chronicles 11
parallel passage 2 Samuel 23

BACKGROUND
The rest of 1 Chronicles is a review of David's reign as King over Israel. The author focuses more on spiritual aspects of David's life and omits his sin with Bathsheba.

In chapter 11 we have a list of David's "mighty men" and some of their feats. David began gathering men around him when he was on the run from Saul and continued through his reign.

There are three men in the first list.

• Jashobeam (also called Josheb-Basshebeth and Adino) - chief of the captains in David's army
• Eleazar fought against the Philistines. While many soldiers retreated, he continued fighting until he couldn't unwrap his hand from his sword.
• Shammah fought against the Philistines and won with the help of the Lord, while everyone else ran away in fear.

There is another group of three whose names aren't given. During a battle, David expressed his desire to drink from the well in Bethlehem, and these three men traveled twelve miles, crossed enemy lines to get water from the well for him. When they presented the water to David, he didn't see just water in the cup, but saw the blood of the men who risked their lives to get it for him. He poured the water out as an offering to the Lord.

Next are two men - Abishai and Benaiah. Abishai was David's nephew, as well as the brother of Joab and Asahel. When Abner killed Asahel, Joab and Abishai avenged the death by killing Abner. Abishai also offered to kill Saul for David and to kill Shimei when he cursed David.

Benaiah's major feats are recorded here. He fought valiantly and was loyal to the house of David. He supported Solomon's succession to the throne, and Solomon made Benaiah the head of his army.

The remainder of the chapter lists the 30 mighty men. I'll comment on just one of them. Uriah the Hittite was the husband of Bathsheba. It is tragic that David had one of his very best warriors murdered in an effort to cover up his own sin. The account of those events can be found in 2 Samuel 11.


REFLECTION
David's story is told in great detail in scripture. It is told in 2 Samuel and again here in 1 Chronicles. But David didn't win all his battles and accomplish great things and build up a nation by himself. The Lord is often given credit for accomplishing his work throught David. But in this chapter, the men who helped David the most are recognized for their efforts. No man can be a great leader by himself. He has to have supporters behind him. He has to have valiant warriors and wise advisors.

APPLICATION
Most of us have not been placed by God in a position of great leadership in the church. However, we can be strong supporters of those who are. Are you a valiant warrior for the gospel? Do you support the work of your local church? Are you an active participant or just a bystander? Let's fight the good fight and finish well.

PRAYER
Lord, help us to be valiant warriors for you, so that one day you will say to us, "Well, done, my good and faithful servant." In the name of Jesus, amen.

1 Chronicles 1-8 (Monday - Thursday)

LINKS:
Monday's reading - 1 Chronicles 1 & 1 Chronicles 2
Tuesday's reading - 1 Chronicles 3 & 1 Chronicles 4
Wednesday's reading - 1 Chronicles 5 & 1 Chronicles 6
Thursday's reading - 1 Chronicles 7 & 1 Chronicles 8

BACKGROUND ON THE BOOK OF 1 CHRONICLES:

The books of 1&2 Chronicles were originally one book. The Hebrew title means "the words (or affairs) of the days." The chronicles cover history from Adam to the decree of Cyrus which allowed Jews to return to Israel from Babylonian exile.

1 Chronicles is parallel to the book of 2 Samuel. The first nine chapters cover the genealogies from Adam to David and the events leading up to Saul's death. After Saul's death, David became king, and the rest of 1 Chronicles covers events during his reign.

It is commonly held that Ezra wrote the Chronicles, compiling information from several sources. He frequently mentions "the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel" in his writing. This is not the biblical books of Kings, but some other record book.

Ezra's audience was the group of exiles who were returning to Palestine around 458 B.C. You may remember from our reading of the book of Ezra that he was very concerned about the spiritual foundation of the returning exiles. By writing Chronicles, Ezra gave a condensed version of the history of Israel to the people. He focused on racial and religious purity, the law, the temple, and the priesthood. He wanted the people to understand their rich heritage and the blessings they had through their covenant relationship with God.

Here's a summary of the genealogies at the beginning of this book.

* Adam to Abraham (1:1-27)
* Abraham to to Jacob (1:28-54)
* Jacob to David (chap 2)
* David to the captivity (chap 3)
* Genealogies of each of the tribes (chapters 4-8)

1. Judah (4:1-23)
   
2. Simeon (4:24-43)
   
3. Reuben (5:1-10)
4. Gad (5:11-22)
   
5. Manasseh (5:23-26)
   
6. Levi (chapter 6)
   
7. Issachar (7:1-5)
   
8. Benjamin (7:6-12)
   
9. Naphtali (7:13)
   
10. Manasseh (7:14-19)
    
11. Ephraim (7:20-29)
    
12. Asher (7:30-40)
    
13. Benjamin (chapter 8)
    

REFLECTION/APPLICATION
Sometimes it's good to stop and take stock of where we came from. It helps us to get our bearings, so we can move ahead on the right path. In these chapters, Ezra was making sure the people understood their heritage as God's chosen people. Take some time to reflect on your heritage as a child of God.

PRAYER
Father, thank you for calling me out of darkness into your marvelous light! You have taken me along a path toward holiness. Thank you for each trial and victory you have brought into my life along the way. Guide me as I seek to follow you with all of my life and being. In the name of Jesus, amen.

Ecclesiastes 12 - Enjoy Life! Fear God!

LINK: Ecclesiastes 12

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
Solomon gives a vivid illustration of old age coming like a storm and breaking down the "house" (body) of the old man.

• watchmen of the house tremble - your arms/hands tremble
• mighty men stoop - you walk bent over
• grinding ones stand idle because they are few - you lose your teeth
• those who look through windows grow dim - your vision grows dim
• doors are shut - loss of hearing
• arise at the sound of the birds - you awaken early (even though you might not want to)
• afraid of a high place and of terrors on the road - you fear falling
• almond tree blossoms - your hair turns white (like the almond blossoms)
• grasshopper drags himself along - you are impaired by crippled and bent limbs
• caperberry is ineffective - you become sexually impotent
• goes to his eternal home - you die

Solomon is using this illustration of old age to spur the young not only to enjoy their youth, but also remember to serve God in their youth. Old age will come quicker than you think!

REFLECTION
Solomon comes to his conclusion. He said at the beginning of the book that life, in and of itself, is meaningless. If life is going to have meaning, that meaning must come from God. "Remember God," Solomon says. Pay attention to what God says, consider his words, obey him. "Fear God and keep His commandments, because this applies to every person. For God will bring every act to judgment, everything which is hidden, whether it is good or evil" (v 13-14).

APPLICATION
Enjoy life! Fear God!

PRAYER
Lord, what a privilege it is to live this life for you! May I live my life in such a way as to honor you. In the name of Jesus, amen.

Ecclesiastes 11 - The Adventure of Life

LINK: Ecclesiastes 11

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
Life is an adventure! We never know what is going to happen, so here are some words of wisdom from Solomon.

• Be bold in your business ventures (v 1), yet diversify your assets (v 2).
  
• Learn to recognize the cycles and finalities in life (v 3).
• Do not be overly cautious or fearful and thereby never accomplish anything (v 4).
• Don't expect to understand everything that God does (v 5).
• Work diligently (v 6).
• Enjoy your life on this earth, especially your youth (v 7-10).
• Pursue your dreams, but do so within the bounds of living righteously before God (v 9).
  

REFLECTION/APPLICATION
I do see life as an adventure, with God leading me through it. I want to experience the variety and wonders of God's creation. I enjoy going new places, meeting new people, reading new adventures, experiencing new tastes and new cultures, etc. God has given me much to enjoy in this life.

There are many ways to enjoy life -- as many ways as there are people, I suppose. So, how about you? Do you enjoy the life God has given you?

PRAYER
Father, thank you for each day you have given me here on this earth. Let me milk this life for all it's worth. I want to serve you each and every day. May I be diligent and not live in fear, trusting you to lead me and do what you will with my life. For, in reality, my life belongs to you. You have purchased it with the blood of Jesus. In his name, amen.

Ecclesiastes 4 - Scenes of Life

LINK: Ecclesiastes 4

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
Having discussed the times of life, Solomon now looks around at several "scenes" from life on this earth.

First, he observes those who are oppressed and those who oppress them. Neither is happy.

Next, he watches laborers in their competition against one another. He sees both the hard working man (v 4) and the lazy man (v 5). He sees a well-balanced man (v 6). But he also sees the workaholic (v 8) who couldn't get enough no matter how much he had. The work of the laborers is vanity and striving after wind.

Third, he observes two men together. Because there are two of them, they have some benefits over isolated men -- in their labor, when one falls, in keeping warm, and in protection. There is another person to help in all these situations. And the fact that there are two working together makes them stronger.

The final scene is the throne room of the king. Although a man is king, it is not worth much if he is also a fool. A poor man can come out of prison and take the throne. But in the end, he will lose the throne to another successor. This, too, is vanity and striving after wind.

REFLECTION
One thing Solomon points out in this chapter is that we need balance in our lives. For example, we need to work, but the work itself is not the goal, neither is great riches for riches' sake. Our work should be productive but not all-consuming. I like how Solomon illustrated his point -- we should have work in one hand and rest in the other.

APPLICATION
Life is full of opportunities to go "overboard" in one area and neglect another. Take some time to examine your life and evaluate whether it's balanced. You might ask a close friend to help you in your evaluation. (Sometimes our own perceptions aren't quite accurate, but a loving friend can help you see things more realistically.) Some specific areas to consider and questions to ask yourself --

• time - Do I use my time wisely or fritter it away on meaningless activities?
• money - How do I spend it? Am I investing in things of value, or just purchasing pleasure for today?
• health - My body belongs to the Lord. Am I taking care of it? Am I using it in a way that is pleasing to him?
  
• abilities/talents - Do I honor God with my creative abilities?
  

PRAYER
Lord, you have blessed us and given us many things in this life. Help us to be wise stewards of the time, money, health, abilities, and other resources you have given us. Teach us how to keep our lives balanced and to use these resources for your glory and honor rather than only for personal gain. Amen.

Ecclesiastes 3 - Time & Eternity

LINK: Ecclesiastes 3

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
Everything that happens in this life "under the sun" has an appropriate time of occurrence. There is an appointed time for everything - a time for birth and a time for death, a time to plant and a time to uproot, a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to tear down and a time to build up, and so on (v 2-8). This passage is very well-known and popular. I've heard songs written from it. It is a very poetic way to demonstrate the variety of things that happen in this life.

In verse 11, Solomon transitions from this life to the next. "He has made everything appropriate in its time. He has also set eternity in their heart." Mankind has been given a sense of eternity. He knows in his heart that this life is not all there is. We can look beyond the daily routine of life toward eternity. In light of eternity, Solomon reminds his readers that there is also a judgment coming. "God will judge both the righteous man and the wicked man" (v. 17). Every man dies and his body returns to dust, but his soul ascends to God (v 21).

REFLECTION
"I know that everything God does will remain forever; there is nothing to add to it and there is nothing to take from it, for God has so worked that men should fear Him" (v. 14). All the things that we do routinely on a day-to-day basis - laundry, meals, plant, build, search, weep, etc. - are not things that will remain forever. They are the stuff of this life and allow us to function "under the sun." But God's work is eternal. He has eternal purpose. We know from the New Testament that we can join God in this eternal work and purpose, but it's still God's work, not ours. We still have to do the stuff of this life, but what a privilege it is to join God in this work of eternal value!

APPLICATION
We have many tasks to do in this life, and sometimes we get bogged down in them all. Solomon has some good reminders for us here in verse 12-13 and 22.

• We are to rejoice in our work
• We should resolve to do good in this life
• We can enjoy the fruits of our labor
• We should recognize them as a gift from God.

Take some time today to think about your attitudes when you are doing the "stuff of life." Do you rejoice as you work or do you grumble and complain? I think it's easier to enjoy the fruits of my labor when I have done the labor cheerfully! Do you seek out good things to do? And remember, everything you have - even if you worked for it - is really a gift from God, and be thankful.

PRAYER
Father, thank you for all you have given us -- ability to work, food and drink to enjoy, (add anything you are thankful for). Remind us to rejoice in our work that we do on a day-to-day basis. Help us to seek out good things we can do in this life to benefit others. We praise you as the eternal God, whose work will remain forever. Amen.

Job 42 - Job's Answer to God

LINK: Job 42

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
Job knew God was right and he had sinned. His suffering was not a result of sin, but he had sinned by accusing God of being unjust and demanding an explanation from God. His sin was more in his attitude than in his action. So he answers in verses 2-6 with two points (1) God can do anything he wants to do without my permission or understanding; and (2) I was wrong to accuse God of being unjust. So Job took back (retracted) what he had said earlier and repented.

God was angry with Job's friends who had "not spoken of me what is right as my servant Job has." So, he required them to offer a sacrifice for their sin and told Job to intercede for them. They did so, and the Lord accepted their sacrifice and forgave them.

Then the Lord blessed Job with twice what he had blessed him with before Satan started his accusations. And Job lived a full and happy life for another 140 years.

As we conclude this book, I think it's important to look back at the beginning and remember what the reason for Job's suffering was in the first place. In the first two chapters of the book, Satan accused Job before God, saying that he only feared God because God blessed him and protected him. God allowed Job to suffer in order to prove that Satan was wrong. God wanted to demonstrate Job's faithfulness and righteousness. Did Job pass the test?

Job was not sinless, but that wasn't the test. He remained faithful to God, even when his wife told him to "curse God and die" (2:9). And he maintained his integrity and righteousness before God to the end. He did not turn against God but kept his faith in God even though he could not understand what God was doing. He never cursed God as Satan predicted he would (1:11). Also, God continued to call Job his servant, maintaining the relationship they had. And God even had Job serve as a priest and offer sacrifices for his friends. So, YES! Job passed the test.

REFLECTION
Through all of Job's experience of suffering and hearing from God, his relationship with the Lord was greatly deepened. He said in verse five, "I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear; but now my eye sees You." Before this point, Job knew about God, believed what he had learned about God, trusted in God. But now he has experienced God.

APPLICATION
James 5:11 says, "Behold, we count those blessed who endured. You have heard of the endurance of Job and have seen the outcome of the Lord's dealings, that the Lord is full of compassion and is merciful." Let's remember just who our God is and endure the difficulties of life without losing faith in him. Let's take these verses to heart:

Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance. And let endurance have its perfect result, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing. (James 1:2-4)

PRAYER
Father, help us to endure the difficulties of this life, because through them, we can experience your compassion and mercy. You are the Lord, the Lord God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth, who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin. We bow down and worship you. Amen.

(Exodus 34:6-8)

Job 41 - Leviathan

LINK: Job 41

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
God continues to demonstrate his power over creation by describing creatures that man could not tame or control. This entire chapter is devoted to a creature known as Leviathan.

Some say that Leviathan is a mythical creature. If that were the case, then God demonstrating to Job his power over Leviathan is pointless. So, what was Leviathan?

Many say Leviathan is the crocodile, but does the crocodile really fit the description of Leviathan? Let's look at God's description in this chapter -- Leviathan was a fierce creature with mighty strength. It had scales like armor and very strong neck and limbs. He could breathe fire and stirred up the sea like boiling water with his writhing. No one was able to capture or kill him. Nothing else on earth could compare to Leviathan in strength or fierceness.

Probably, of the creatures alive today, the crocodile comes closest to this description. However, the crocodile doesn't live out in the sea and isn't as intimidating as the creature described in Job 41. Job lived in the first 100-200 years after the flood, and it could be that Leviathan was a real creature at that time, but is now extinct.

If you are interested in reading further on this topic, here's an article from Answers in Genesis.

PRAYER
Lord, you rule over all creation because you made it and it is yours. Yet you make yourself known to us and allow us to come into your presence. What an awesome God you are! We praise and honor you above all. And thank you for reconciling us to you through Jesus. Amen.

Job 40-Who’s Judging Who?

LINK: Job 40

BACKGROUND
The Lord has spoken to Job for the last 2 chapters. Finally, He dares Job to respond and to accuse Him. Job responds that he is unworthy. He cannot say more. God goes on to question Job on his right to condemn him. He asks Job if he can be God and do the mighty things that God can do. He mentions the Behemoth as a mighty animal of his creation. This animal is thought to be either a hippopotamus or an elephant. God asks if man can capture or tame it.

REFLECTION
Is blaming God for his suffering Job’s sin? Job was righteous before Satan’s “experiment.” His sin came through his judgment of God. He accuses God of forsaking him and questions God’s sovereignty.

Mack, the main character in the book, The Shack, is struggling with why God allows evil to happen. Like Job, he questions God’s sovereignty and assumes that God has forsaken him:

Wisdom, in the form of a woman, is speaking to Mack, “Give up being his judge and know Papa (God) for who he is. Then you will be able to embrace his love in the midst of your pain, instead of pushing him away with your self-centered perception of how you think the universe should be. Papa has crawled inside your world to be with you…” (The Shack by William Paul Young, quoted with permission, pg.165)

Two thoughts impressed me in this quote, first, when we look at the world from our own self-centered perspective, we actively push God away. Secondly, God is with us in our pain.

APPLICATION
We cannot blame God for the evil of this world. However, we can trust God to be with us during suffering. God did not bring on Job’s suffering. Satan did. I find it interesting that God does not put the blame on Satan. He simply tells Job who He is and who Job is not. We, as followers of the New Covenant have a huge advantage over Job. We have the Holy Spirit, indwelling our hearts and speaking to us in ways that Job did not have.

PRAYER
Father, let us trust you with our whole hearts, embracing your love in the midst of our pain. You will never leave us or forsake us. Thank you that we are your children. In Jesus name, Amen

Job 39

LINK: Job 39
Observation & Interpretation
God continues his reply to Job. For most of chapter 38, He discussed the inanimate objects he has made; in chapter 39, He describes his animate creation. Again, He reminds Job who is in charge, who is in control and who is incomprehensible.

The animals described in the chapter are a fun reminder of the diversity of life:
the lion (ch 38)
the raven (ch 38)
the mountain goat
the wild donkey
the wild ox
the ostrich
the war horse
the hawk
the eagle

So often, followers of God refrain from singing the praises of animals as they do not want to become animists (animal worshippers) – and rightly so. However, God did create amazing creatures. It would behoove us to observe them and learn more about our God.

APPLICATION
Observing God’s creation always helps me gain perspective on my life, especially when I am depressed or doubting. For instance, when I am feeling blue and self-focused, if I stop and observe the cute little chickadees and juncos outside my window, it can stop my train of destructive thought. It is like a reminder from God to focus on Him and how He can provide for whatever I feel worried, stress or depressed. If I have lost sight that “I am fearfully and wonderfully made”, I need only to look at His amazing creatures and realize that I am the most amazing of all His creatures. But perhaps I am beyond needing cute furry things to snap me out of dark thoughts; perhaps I am wondering about some complex theological question like Job was – how can God be just when there is great suffering about? does God even exist? Then, when I look at what He has made, I am reminded that there is indeed a Creator and that if He had the Wisdom and Understanding to create what I can see, then I need to trust that He has the Wisdom and Understanding to answer the questions that baffle me. He is indeed Sovereign, Omnipotent and Omniscient!

PRAYER
Oh, Lord, help me to be humble before you and remember your sovereignty over creation and my circumstances!

(Written by Ellen Peters, posted by The Vons)

Job 38 - God Speaks

LINK: Job 38

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
God has arrived on the scene! He speaks to Job out of a whirlwind (rather intimidating, I think), and asks him a series of rhetorical questions. Here's my summarized paraphrase --

• Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth!
• Who set the boundaries for the sea?
• Have you ever commanded the sun to rise?
• Have you seen the depths of the sea or the earth?
• Do you know the way to the dwelling of light and darkness?
• Have you seen the storehouses of snow and hail?
• Can you cause a flood or a thunderstorm?
• Do you control the stars and constellations?
• Can you command the rain to come down?
• Do you provide food for the wild animals?

Obviously, all of these things are only within God's power to do. Job cannot understand or do any of them, and neither can we.

REFLECTION
There's nothing like a large dose of God's majesty and power to make us aware of our insignificance and powerlessness. Reflect on the things that God does, listed in this chapter, and allow yourself to be humbled by it.

APPLICATION
Praise God for his great power and majesty today.

PRAYER
Lord, you are the one true God, creator of the universe in which we live. You are far above what our minds can think! You can do far more than we can even imagine! You are sovereign over all that happens everywhere through all of time. We praise you for who you are. Amen.

Job 36 & 37 - Majesty of God

LINK: Job 36 & 37

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
Elihu continues once more with his fourth speech. He stresses the majesty of God. God is eternal and beyond our comprehension. "Behold, God is exalted, and we do not know Him; the number of His years is unsearchable" (36:22). Elihu uses illustrations of nature to demonstrate God's sovereignty. If God is sovereign over all creation, and His wonders are beyond human explanation, then man really has nothing to tell God. Elihu cautions Job that maybe he doesn't really want a day in court with God.

"The Almighty -- we cannot find Him; He is exalted in power" (37:23). Yes, God is exalted and beyond our comprehension. But Elihu continues in the assumption that Job is suffering because of his unrighteousness and urges him to repent. "And He will not do violence to justice and abundant righteousness. Therefore men fear Him; He does not regard any who are wise of heart."

REFLECTION
Elihu is right - God is way above our comprehension. We cannot fully understand what He is doing or why He does things the way He does. God is sovereign over us, and we cannot fully understand it. "Man's steps are ordained by the Lord. How then can man understand his ways?" (Proverbs 20:24) and "The mind of man plans his way, but the Lord directs his steps" (Prov 16:9). We make plans and act on them, but God is ultimately the one in control.

APPLICATION
Once we accept the fact that God is sovereign over all, we then have to deal with the questions in our minds of why He does what He does. This is where Job is. He wants an explanation from God.

It is very humbling for us to have to accept the fact that we aren't in control and can't make God do what we want. But it is even more difficult, I think, to let God be in control without demanding an explanation from Him. Instead, we have to learn to trust Him.

PRAYER
Lord, we know in our minds that you are the only sovereign God. You have control over all of creation and all that happens to us. Our hearts struggle to relinquish control and to trust that you are doing what's best. But you promise that you make all things work together for the good of your children who love you. (Romans 8:28-29) We can't fully understand your ways, because you are beyond our comprehension. Help us to learn to trust you rather than demand explanations from you. In the name of Jesus, amen.

Job 31 - Job's Defense

LINK: Job 31

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
Job gives his defense -- He has been morally upright, guarding his heart against lust, deceit, and adultery. He has treated his servants well, cared for the needy, remained faithful to God (not trusting gold or idols), and has even taken good care of his land. "I am not guilty!" Job insists. "Let God answer me."

REFLECTION
Can any man declare himself perfectly innocent before God? Job was a righteous man -- God said so himself (remember the beginning of the book?), but he's not a sinless man. So, will his defense hold up in God's court?

Did he live an upright life for nothing, or was it of value? Satan argued that Job was righteous only because God rewarded him. Job's "friends" argue that Job has committed some serious sin to deserve this suffering. Both Satan and the "friends" are wrong, but is Job right? Will God vindicate him?

PRAYER
Lord, give us a right view of ourselves before you. Let us not become proud, but boast only in the work of Jesus in our lives. Only you can make us holy, upright, righteous. And only you are the ultimate judge of our lives. May your Holy Spirit work in our lives to make us holy. Amen.

Job 30 - Despondent Job

LINK: Job 30

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
In this chapter, Job talks about how those who used to honor him now mock him. The lowest of society, whom he used to help, now taunt him. Everyone has turned against him. He cries out to God, but God doesn't answer. God turns a deaf ear to Job and persecutes him instead. Although he has grieved with and helped the needy, now that he is needy all he gets is evil, no relief. He is a tortured man! He is constantly afflicted, cannot relax, and receives no comfort.

REFLECTION
Job is feeling utterly despondent. And in light of that hopeless feeling, this hymn came to my mind, especially the first verse and refrain.


Turn Your Eyes upon Jesus

O soul, are you weary and troubled?
No light in the darkness you see?
There’s light for a look at the Savior,
And life more abundant and free!

Turn your eyes upon Jesus,
Look full in His wonderful face,
And the things of earth will grow strangely dim,
In the light of His glory and grace.

Through death into life everlasting
He passed, and we follow Him there;
O’er us sin no more hath dominion—
For more than conquerors we are!

Turn your eyes upon Jesus,
Look full in His wonderful face,
And the things of earth will grow strangely dim,
In the light of His glory and grace.

His Word shall not fail you—He promised;
Believe Him, and all will be well:
Then go to a world that is dying,
His perfect salvation to tell!

Turn your eyes upon Jesus,
Look full in His wonderful face,
And the things of earth will grow strangely dim,
In the light of His glory and grace.

PRAYER
Lord, when we are weary and troubled, and all we can see is darkness, give us enough light to see you. Be our comfort. Amen.

Job 23-24 - "When He has tried me, I shall come forth as gold."

LINK: Job 23 & 24

by Katrina

BACKGROUND

Job 23:1-12 - Job wants to talk to God, but he can't seem to find him. He knows that before his suffering began, he was upright before God, keeping His word. And Job knows that "when He has tried me, I shall come forth as gold." Job knows he's in the furnace by God's hand, and that he will come out on the other side purified and a better man.

Job 23:13-17 - Job recognizes God's sovereignty and that God can do whatever he wants with Job. So being in the presence of Almighty God is a frightening idea.

Job 24:1-17 - Job says that it seems like God is unjust, because He permits such wrongdoing in this world without punishing the one who is the criminal, abuser, cheater, liar, violent, adulterer, thief, etc.

Job 24:18-24 - Job pronounces a curse, or malediction, on the wicked. May they vanish and be forgotten. May they have no heirs, and may their sense of security and success be destroyed.

Job 24:25 - Job says to his friends, "Now just try to prove me wrong!"

These chapters reflect the frustration Job is feeling. He is confused about his situation and has some real questions. He doesn't understand what God is doing. His suffering might be more bearable if he only knew why he was suffering. He would repent if he knew the charges against him. He is hurt by his friends' condemnation. He tries to make them understand that God, justice, life, etc., aren't all so cut-and-dried as they think they are. He wants to talk with God, yet is afraid to be in God's presence. He wants God to clear his name and explain why all of this has happened to him. He had to be experiencing a great deal of turmoil in his heart and churning in his stomach.

PRAYER

Lord, you know our doubts, and you remind us that you will never leave us or forsake us. You understand our pain, because you suffered greatly. We don't understand your ways, but you assure us they are higher than our own. You know that we are weak, yet it's in our weakness, that your power may dwell. We don't like to be in the refining fire, Lord, but purify us, and when you have tried us, we will come forth as gold. Amen.

Job 22 - Round Three Begins with Eliphaz

LINK: Job 22

by Katrina

BACKGROUND
Eliphaz began the third round of "debate" with the same accusation as the previous two times. Eliphaz insisted that Job would not be having these troubles unless God was punishing him for some sin. He began with a series of sarcastic rhetorical questions (vs 1-5) ending with, "Is not your wickedness great, and your iniquities without end?" Then, he suggested several sins that maybe Job had committed (vs 6-11) and accused him of thinking he could hide his sin from God (vs 12-20). He concluded by urging Job to repent, and God would hear and forgive him (vs 21-30).

REFLECTION
It is true that repentance brings forgiveness, but Job hadn't done anything! Imagine how frustrated Job must have been feeling by this time. His friends were not comforting him at all, only condemning him. And he had no idea why he was suffering such loss. God seems to be unreachable, and the only people who will talk to him keep insisting that he must have done something terrible to deserve this suffering.

APPLICATION
If you were in Job's shoes, how would you respond to Eliphaz?

PRAYER
Father, give us hearts that are tender toward others, not accusing but understanding, not condemning but comforting, not assuming but allowing others to share their hearts. Let us learn to bring your comfort to those who are hurting. Amen.

Job 15 - Eliphaz, Round 2

LINK: Job 15

BACKGROUND
Just a little note -- I'm finding that as I read this book, I understand it better when I read it out loud.

Eliphaz is even harsher than before in this speech, but he's saying the same things again. (His first speech was chapters 4-5.) He said that the wisdom of ancestors is better than what Job things, and that Job's suffering could only be brought on by his own sin.

He calls Job a windbag and says he will condemn himself with his own words. "Do you think you are wise?" "What do you know that we don't know?" "Who do you think you are, saying that you haven't sinned?" (vs. 1-16).

Eliphaz says, "Listen to me, and I will share wisdom with you" (my paraphrase of vs. 17-18).

Then Eliphaz presents arguments against Job's claims. Job said that the wicked prosper (12:6), and Eliphaz says the wicked suffer pain, calamity, anguish, premature death, and loss of descendants (15:20-35). Eliphaz isn't speaking in generalities here; he is saying that these things are happening to Job because Job is wicked.

REFLECTION
Let's look at some New Testament passages that refute what Eliphaz is saying:

In this you greatly rejoice, even though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been distressed by various trials, that the proof of your faith, being more precious than gold which is perishable, even though tested by fire, may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ (1 Peter 1:6-8).

For momentary, light affliction is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison (2 Corinthians 4:17).

And after you have suffered for a little while, the God of all grace, who called you to His eternal glory in Christ, will Himself perfect, confirm, strengthen and establish you (1 Peter 5:10).

APPLICATION
Whether we are currently suffering or receiving blessing, the purpose of this life doesn't change -- All things are to bring about the glory of God. Satan is trying to dishonor God by proving that Job is righteous only because God blesses him. Job and his friends don't know about that "behind the scenes" encounter between God and Satan, but Eliphaz is playing right along with Satan.

PRAYER
Let us remember that the sufferings of this life can't even compare with the glory that is to be revealed to us in the next life, for you will glorify us (Romans 8:18, 30). Let us look to you, always, Lord, and seek your glory. Amen

Job 13 & 14

LINK: Job 13 & 14

BACKGROUND
Job continues talking to his friends and tells them that what they have told him is worthless. They think they speak for God, but they don't and God will reprove them for it.

Then he speaks to God and asks him to remove his oppressive hand and give Job some relief. Then he asks God to meet him and tell him why he has to suffer so.

In chapter 14, Job speaks of his hopelessness. Even a tree that is cut down has more hope of survival than Job does!

REFLECTION
Generally, when we suffer intense grief or pain, we have a human tendency toward hopelessness. True hope can only come from God, not man's philosophies. Poor Job, did not have all the revelation of God that we have today.

When Paul was suffering affliction he wrote in his second letter to the Corinthians, "For just as the sufferings of Christ are ours in abundance, so also our comfort is abundant through Christ" (2 Cor 1:5). He went on to say:

For we do not want you to be unaware, brethren, of our affliction which came to us in Asia, that we were burdened excessively, beyond our strength, so that we despaired even of life; indeed, we had the sentence of death within ourselves in order that we should not trust in ourselves, but in God who raises the dead; who delivered us from so great a peril of death, and will deliver us, He on whom we have set our hope. And He will yet deliver us (2 Cor 1:8-10)

APPLICATION
1 Peter 1:13 says, "Therefore, gird your minds for action, keep sober in spirit, fix your hope completely on the grace to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ." Now that's something to put our hope in!

PRAYER
Now may the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that you may abound in hope by the power of the Holy Spirit. Amen. (Romans 15:13)

Job 8 - Bildad Speaks

LINK: Job 8

BACKGROUND
Now Job's second friend, Bildad, has some things to say. Basically, he says the same thing Eliphaz said, "you're suffering because you have sinned," but he is more blunt about it. He focuses on the righteousness of God and tells Job that if he will just confess his sin, God will surely restore him.

Then he gives three examples -- the papyrus, the spider, and the garden plant -- to illustrate his point. If the papyrus plant doesn't get enough water, it withers and dies. And likewise, Job has turned from God and will perish. And the spider's web cannot support anything, no matter how confidently you believe it will. Likewise, Job's confidence will eventually break and he will fall. And the garden plant -- nobody pulls up a perfectly good plant, because that will kill it. So, Job must not be good since God has uprooted him.

No, Bildad concludes, God wouldn't have brought calamity upon you if you were a man of integrity. You have done something terrible to deserve it.

REFLECTION
God IS righteous and holy and just and will not tolerate sin. However, Bildad has left out the facts that God is also love and shows mercy and forgiveness. We mustn't forget that either -- for ourselves or for our friends who may be suffering

APPLICATION
I am convinced that if God is discipining his child (you or me) for sin, then we *know* it in our heart. God disciplines us in love, not out of vindictiveness. So, if you're wondering if God is punishing you for something, then he isn't. Yes, God is a God of justice, but he is very longsuffering and most justice will not take place until the final judgment day. He gives many opportunities for repentance, because he is love. It is a lie of Satan that God is always "out to get us," and Satan has been using that lie on mankind since the Garden of Eden. Job was confident that he was not being punished by God for a particular sin. We know that there is suffering in this life, but we don't always have a direct cause-effect correlation.

PRAYER
Lord, we know that suffering is often a part of this life. We don't always understand it, and we are often confused about what role you play in our suffering. Help us not to lose heart, but to come to you daily and allow you to work in our hearts for the eternal benefit you offer. Because you are the all-loving, all-wise, ever-sovereign God, Amen.

Job 7 - Job "Vents" to God

LINK: Job 7

BACKGROUND
In this chapter, Job addresses God. He speaks of the futility of his life now and how quickly it is coming to an end. He still maintains that he has done nothing to deserve such poor treatment from God. He asks God, "Have I sinned?" And asks for forgiveness if he has.

REFLECTION/APPLICATION
Basically, Job is venting his frustration here. He feels he is being punished but didn't do anything wrong. He doesn't understand why God would make him a target and give him so much attention. There have been times in my life when I just couldn't figure out what God was doing. If you're in that kind of spot now, I encourage you to be honest with God. He can handle it. ;) I have found that some of David's psalms express my heart well, because he struggled with the same kind of difficulties. He was being hunted when he had done nothing wrong. He had to live on the run for years. It's often through the tough times in life that God works in our hearts. As this story unfolds, we'll see later what God said to Job. But first his "friends" have more to say to him.

PRAYER
Lord, let us seek you rather than turn from you in the tough times of life. Amen.